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What does music mean today – and what does Kodály mean today?
How do solmization, choral singing, and Zoltán Kodály’s pedagogical concept connect to young people today?
These are the questions we set out to explore in the Kodály Z Gen project.
The aim of the project
Launched with the support of the Hungarikum grant and organized by our foundation, the Kodály Z Gen project aims to demonstrate that:
- Kodály’s pedagogical concept remains a living and functional body of knowledge today.
- Its impact extends beyond music education, contributing significantly to attention development, self-confidence, logical thinking, memory, and community experience.
- Solfa, folk songs, and choral singing are not museum relics, but tools that continue to work for today’s young generation – and more than that, tools they can genuinely connect with, using them for self-expression, learning, and understanding.
If you could give advice to your 4th-grade self, what would you say about why solmization is worth learning?
What has solfa given you? Tell us in a few sentences!
How did it start? I have no idea
Solfa has always been there with me, like riding a bike or knowing which one is my left hand. And recently, it turned out to be especially useful.
Not long ago, before an international festival, we received a new piece at the very last minute. Our conductor just said: “This will work – we just have to learn it quickly.”
One week. That’s all we had. You could see the panic in some people’s eyes. But I just sat down and went through my part with solfa. The same way I learned it as a child. I memorized the recurring motifs, the unusual intervals. And while others were still searching for the notes, I almost knew it by heart.
This doesn’t mean I’m better than them. It just means that what I absorbed as a child, I could now rely on.
What once felt like a game in primary school, what we put so much energy into in children’s choir – it pays off now.
The concert went well, everyone found their way in the end. But still, I had this feeling inside me: as if I had used a hidden superpower. And it feels good to know that this knowledge is always with me.
When I realize: I can do this
At one rehearsal, we started working on a piece where my part was really difficult. Just looking at the score, I felt like I wouldn’t be able to do it. And on top of that, we had to sing it individually – since we were taking it to a competition, there was no way around it.
At home, I spent days humming and singing it with solfa. My family practically learned it by heart too. I recorded it at rehearsal, rewound it again and again, tried to sing along. But there was always one part that stopped me. Always the same place. At least the rest of it started to become stable. There were moments when I got angry. I wanted to give up, throw the score away.
But somehow I knew that if I kept trying, it would eventually come together. And then one day… it finally worked. And again. And then almost every time.
That’s when I understood something that has stayed with me ever since: music is not just about talent.
It’s about how many times you are willing to try again. Every attempt brings you one step closer. For some, it comes easier. Others need more time. But with patience and effort, it really is possible. And when it finally works, the feeling is something nothing else can replace.
That’s when you realize: you can do it.
Concert-ready with hand signs
We did this all the time: in rehearsals, camps, international workshops. It felt like a secret language that anyone could understand who had “grown up Kodály-style.” But I never thought I would need it at a wedding.
A relative asked me and a few friends to sing at her wedding. We prepared a program. Then at the last moment, she made a request: she wanted another piece – one we hadn’t prepared. I knew it. The others didn’t. And of course, we had no sheet music. We quickly stepped aside, and I started teaching them the parts using hand signs. We used solfa, hummed, added the text, rehearsed it a few times – and within minutes, we were singing it together. It was incredible how quickly it came together.
The audience had no idea about the improvisation. They just heard a beautiful performance.
And in that moment, it became clear to me: hand signs don’t just help you learn, they give you confidence. You can solve anything if you trust yourself.
Encoded in solfa
To others, it just sounded like random humming. But in reality, we were having full conversations – just in melodies.
Some patterns became fixed expressions, others were improvisations only we understood.
For example, if someone sang a little “do–mi–so”, it already meant: “bring something to eat.” If there was a long “mi–fa–mi”, it usually meant trouble. We could even add nuance through tone and expression.
Later, we even “chatted” with the use of solfa. A few letters were enough, and we knew exactly what the other meant. Sometimes we felt like little composers. That’s how our own secret language – our own music – came to life.
Even today, we sometimes send each other little musical codes. Not many people would understand them, but for us, they’re completely clear.
We grew up encoded in solfa and it remains a shared language that always connects us.
It’s never too late to start
There’s no crash course learning solfa – only a pencil, endless notes, practicing at home on the piano, and listening to recordings over and over again. While others already know their parts by the second rehearsal, you’re still figuring out what syllable goes with the starting note.
But every small step counts. You start recognizing where the melody begins. You pause the recording less often. And one day you realize: you’re no longer holding anyone back. You don’t have to keep asking the person next to you, “what was this note again?”
At concerts, luckily, you don’t have to use solfa – that’s where the shared success comes. But the real test is every single rehearsal. Because your section hears everything. And so does the conductor. And when someone in your part smiles at you after a piece, you know: it was worth it.
I’ll probably never catch up with those who’ve been learning this since childhood. But I’m getting closer. And more importantly: I no longer feel like an outsider, but like someone who truly contributes to the choir’s success.
Starting point
Generation Z learns differently.
Digitally, quickly, visually – while making music together is often missing from their everyday lives.
We ask, we do not assume.
What does solfa mean today? What about singing? Music education?
This is what we wanted to understand from them.
The Kodály concept still has an impact.
It does not only provide musical knowledge, but also supports attention, connection, and self-expression.
This is what Kodály Z Gen set out to explore.
Through honest stories, responses, and videos from a Generation Z perspective.
Beyond music classes and choir, in what areas do you feel your musical knowledge gives you an advantage that you can use in the future (e.g. in work, hobbies, or everyday life)?
“I only started playing the saxophone a year ago, but when I hear a song, I try to sing it with solfa and then play it and it almost always works.”
“I’ve developed a love for music, there’s not a single day when I don’t listen to something, and I can feel how it recharges me, especially on worse days.”
“At parties it’s great because I can sing a lot of songs (thanks to the memory I developed through solfa), and that helps me make friends and build connections.”
“I think it adds something to a person’s character. Someone who can talk about topics like this seems more intelligent and open-minded.”
“This kind of knowledge can be useful in almost any field. I’ve experienced that more than once. It makes me feel more expressive and more complete as a person.”
How has solfa helped you? Tell us in a few sentences!
Singing has no borders
Last autumn, a choir from Hong Kong came to stay with us. My whole family was excited: what should we cook, how would we communicate, would they feel comfortable at our place? In the end, English worked just fine. We laughed a lot, and everything went smoothly. We had concerts together, rehearsed, and even went on a few trips. The girls from Hong Kong enjoyed it, and we were happy to help them find their way around.
In just one weekend, we got to know each other quite well, and we stayed in touch even after they went home.
A few months later, we found out that we would be going to Hong Kong. When we met again, it already felt familiar – and this time, they showed us their city. We had several concerts together, rehearsed a lot, talked, explored.
And since then, I know for sure: if you sing, there are no borders.
The distance between people isn’t measured in kilometers, but in openness. And music always opens the door.
The most meaningful moments don’t always happen at competitions or concerts, but when you simply smile at each other.
Learning poetry through singing
But reciting it word for word? That was a nightmare.
Even an eight-line poem could take me minutes to get through. My teacher would sigh, and my classmates either felt sorry for me or laughed.
Then one day I started thinking: how is it that I can memorize hundreds of choral pieces, with text, even in foreign languages? Why do those work – but poems don’t?
And then I realized: because there is music in them. From that point on, everything changed. I started learning poems by singing them. The melody helped me recall the words. I didn’t suddenly become a poetry champion, but at least I didn’t freeze anymore.
When I had to recite, I just had to switch back from melody to speech. My Hungarian teacher noticed how I was solving the problem. For my final exams, she even allowed me to prepare using musical settings of poems.
It wasn’t just a “shortcut” – it was finding my own way.
Does music help with math?
That afternoon, I studied with my friend – she’s also in choir. We tried to memorize the formulas, but she was struggling.
So I told her: “Imagine it like a melody. If you start here and move by the same step each time, you get the next note… I mean, the next number.” She just stared at me at first. Then she laughed and asked: “Are you seriously learning math through solfa?”
But then she tried it. “Do” was the first element, and then she kept adding “a third” – and suddenly it made sense to her. Okay, maybe it was a bit more complicated than that, but still.
She said that before, she had just memorized things – now, for the first time, she actually understood them. And I realized something too: what we learned through solmization as kids – patterns, systems, steps – doesn’t just help in music. It shows up in completely unexpected places.
I didn’t become a math genius. But ever since I look at formulas like a score, things are easier.
Maybe music gave me the key: how to find connections where others only see numbers.
My safe space
That afternoon, we had choir rehearsal. Honestly, I didn’t know if I should go – I was exhausted in every way. But something in me said: just go. And during that rehearsal, for ninety minutes, I didn’t have to think about anything else.
I didn’t have to answer questions. I didn’t have to prove anything. It didn’t matter how many points I would get. I just paid attention, sang together with the others – and everything else disappeared. It was a different kind of focus. Not exhausting. Freeing.
The problems didn’t disappear. But somehow, they moved to the background. They didn’t take over my mind.
During rehearsal, it felt like putting brackets around my day – a safe space where I could set everything down for a while.
Music doesn’t always solve your problems. But it gives you space to become yourself again.
And sometimes, that’s the biggest help of all: to breathe, to step out of the constant pressure.
And when you return, everything feels just a little easier.
Learning languages through music
As a Kodály student, though, I wasn’t afraid of them. If I didn’t understand the lyrics, I just sing the melody it with solfa.
That way, I could at least follow the pitches accurately, even if I didn’t know the words. It became my own little method.
To this day, my family is amazed at what I can sing with solfa. But of course, they don’t understand it :)
As I grew older, it started to bother me that I didn’t know what I was singing. So I began looking up lyrics, translating them online, and paying attention to pronunciation. Little by little, I picked up more and more words and expressions. I ended up building quite a strong vocabulary.
Because solfa made the melody easy, I could focus entirely on the text and pronunciation.
I can honestly say that I learned to speak English through music. Not from textbooks, but from real sentences, emotions, and songs that actually mattered to me.
And when I first traveled abroad, I realized how much it helped. I dared to speak. I could respond naturally – not like in a classroom, but in real life. Music became my key to English. And it still is.
What we implemented
- More than 200 young people responded to our questionnaire, sharing what solmization, singing, and choir mean to them.
- 20 participants wrote personal stories about music learning, community, personal growth, and self-awareness.
- Based on these, we created a 15-part video series that is:
- contemporary, sensitive, and honest;
- built on real personal experiences;
- demonstrating that Kodály’s legacy can speak in the language of Generation Z.
What impact has engaging with music had on you?
What has solfa given you? Tell us in a few sentences!
When he finally heard it
He didn’t ask, didn’t praise me, wasn’t there. I had more or less accepted that this just wasn’t his world, but secretly it really bothered me.
No matter how much I told him about rehearsals, choir trips, competition results, he would just wave it off.
Then one day – maybe just because he got tired of hearing me talk about it – he said, “Alright, just this once, I’ll come and see what this is.”
I could barely believe it. I immediately started to panic.
Of course, he picked our Christmas concert, which is our biggest performance of the year. A double concert, full house, huge applause. I knew that if this didn’t move him, nothing would. During the 150th Geneva Psalm, I made sure to stand where he could see me clearly.
At the end of the concert, I looked for him in the crowd. He was standing there quietly, almost motionless, and I could feel that something had touched him.
Of course, he didn’t say it directly. He just said, “That was something I needed to hear.”
But from his voice, I knew that now he understood.
Ever since then, he always drives me to rehearsal, and he strongly recommends our concerts to everyone he knows:
“You can’t watch this on YouTube. You have to experience it there.”
And that means more to me than anything now. That he heard it. That he finally really heard it.
Think by singing
My teacher never gave up on me either, even though for a long time, for years really, even producing a clean tone was a struggle.
She had one sentence she kept repeating: “The melody needs an arch.”
That meant absolutely nothing to me. I tried, of course, but I genuinely had no idea what she wanted to hear.
Then one day, at choir rehearsal, we were singing something with solfa – and suddenly, in the melody, I heard what I had never felt on the violin.
The next day, before I played that same passage again, I quietly sang it to myself first. With solfa, because that was the only way I could do it. And then, finally, I understood. It wasn’t just about bow technique. The melody moved inside me first – and only then did my bow follow.
Since then, I know that it’s not enough just to play a piece. You have to perform it. You have to think your way through it – think by singing.
My teacher saw that I was capable of this, and now, of course, I can see it too. That melodic arch was always there. I just had to hear it first.
Between tone colors
But in my voice… well, not always.
As I sang more and more, my voice developed – it became stronger, more secure. I wanted to use that same sound in folk songs too, but there people looked at me strangely: “Don’t sing it like an aria, this isn’t opera.”
And then in choir, one day someone said, “Someone’s voice is sticking out way too much.”
One weekend we went to a dance house event, and the next day I had a choir concert. The sound of the folk pipes was still in my head, but I already had to get on stage. From the very first note, I felt it: something was off. The two worlds were getting mixed up – and unfortunately, other people noticed too. I knew I had to solve this.
I had to learn how to switch. Not just roles or styles, but tone color, presence, posture.
The two worlds work differently, and if I’m not paying attention, neither of them sounds right. Now I can feel when I need to hold back, and when I can be more present. Since then, I’ve learned how to retune myself. Not just my voice, but my attention, my gestures, even the way I think.
That’s how folk song became authentic, and choir music became unified. And maybe that’s why I now feel more at home on both stages.
Choir against stage fright
Then came the choir concerts.
At first, I was just as nervous there too, but it was different. I wasn’t standing on stage alone. The others were around me – the people I breathe with, sing with, move with. We sound as one voice. And that gave me security.
Over the years, we had more and more performances, and without really noticing, I started to change. The audience’s eyes no longer tortured me. The paralyzing fear gave way to what I also feel in rehearsals: belonging, presence, joy.
In choir, I learned how to be brave even while still being afraid. The strength of the community holds me up too. And little by little, speaking or singing on my own stopped feeling so terrifying. More and more, I feel that I have a voice – and that I dare to let it out.
I heal in choir. I grew up there, and that’s where I learned how to make myself heard.
Maybe I’ll still be nervous for a long time.
But now I know where to turn when my voice starts to shake. Music and community will always hold me up. That’s why I will always sing in choir.
Kodály Zoltán today
The program included concerts, workshops, and demonstration lessons – and our choir sang at the opening concert as well.
We were unusually nervous before the performance. We knew that very special people would be sitting in the audience – people who follow and carry on Kodály Zoltán’s pedagogy around the world.
It felt good to know that we could also be part of this celebration, and that we could greet them through our singing.
At the demonstration lesson held at the Kodály School, sixth-grade students showed what they learn in music class. They sang with solfa, placed notes on the hand, wrote melodies, clapped rhythms – exactly the way we learned too. It was surprising to see how familiar every exercise was. I even joined in with them myself.
But the most moving part was that the people in the audience – adults, retired teachers, foreigners – were doing the same exercises together with the children. For a moment, the age differences disappeared. The distance disappeared. The different languages disappeared. Everyone was speaking the same “language.”
That was the moment when I truly understood what Kodály Zoltán’s legacy means. A system that connects us. A language that is understood the same way all over the world – and also here in Kecskemét. And because of that, I can also be part of this musical community.
What do the responses show?
- More than 70% of respondents internally hear melodies in solfa when simply listening to music.
- Nearly 80% believe that solmization supports memory and logical thinking, not only in music but in other subjects as well.
- Open-ended responses reveal that many students find it easier to learn mathematics or foreign languages when they think in musical structures.
- And perhaps most importantly: singing together builds confidence, reduces tension, supports connection, and creates a community where people feel they belong.
- Yes 77%
- No 23%
- Yes 96%
- Absolutely, no question! 2%
- No 2%
- Yes 55%
- Maybe 32%
- No 13%
Do you hear the music with solfa when you’re just listening, not singing?
- Yes, I’ve noticed it several times 60%
- Yes, I hear every melody with solfa 13%
- Now that you mention it, I can hear it too 13%
- I don’t hear it at all 9%
- Only familiar melodies 2%
- Sometimes, especially if I try 2%
- Mathematics 50%
- Language learning 19%
- Literature 9%
- Physics 4%
- Chemistry 2%
- I can’t link it to a specific subject, but it helps overall with learning 2%
- I haven’t noticed any impact 4%
What comes next?
The responses from young people clearly confirm that the impact of solmization and collective singing extends far beyond music learning.
In the future, we aim to:
- expand the research, reaching hundreds or even thousands of singers both nationally and internationally;
- engage other generations, exploring how solmization is experienced by those who have lived with it for many years;
- connect communities through knowledge exchange, workshops, and programs involving both teachers and students.
If you have an idea, a story, or a proposal for research or collaboration, feel free to contact us: aurinfoundation @ gmail.com
